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OTHER SOURCES OF IDENTITY THEFT INFORMATION
INFORMATION
RELATED TO CREDIT CARD
AND ID THEFT
Whether you've misplaced a
credit card or had a purse or wallet stolen, the loss of personal identification
and financial information can be a major concern. The number of people
who have their identities stolen every year is growing, and countless
more suffer credit card loss or theft. Knowing the right precautions to
take can help safeguard your financial freedom and prevent devastating
losses to your cash reserves and credit rating.
Try these suggestions to deter
financial and personal ID thieves:
- Make a list of all your
credit cards, accounts and memberships. Write down the company name,
account number, address and toll-free phone number, and then store this
list in a safe, secret place (not on your person). Be sure to keep the
list updated, adding any new cards or accounts you obtain to this list.
- Handle Personal Identification
Numbers (PINs) carefully. Never carry a written PIN with you. Create
unique PINs (don't use your birth date, any part of your name or maiden
name, Social Security Number or anything else that could be easily identified
by thieves), and memorize them.
- Sign the back of any new
credit card in permanent ink or write "Ask for Identification"
to prevent unauthorized persons from using your card.
- Carry only those cards
that are necessary for the trip you're making. Try to carry these cards
separately from your wallet or purse if you can, in a zippered compartment,
secure pocket or small pouch, for example.
- Reduce high limit balances
on credit cards to an amount that you need.
- Do not use your mother’s
maiden name as a form of security information.
- Never give a clerk or cashier
any personal information when using your credit cards. By law, you are
not required to give out this information. Also, if you are paying by
check and the cashier requires a credit card as identification, don't
allow the cashier to write down your credit card number on your check.
- Ask your department of
motor vehicles to issue you a random license number rather than using
your Social Security Number.
- Watch your credit card
carefully during each transaction. Be sure other shoppers cannot read
the card. Don't allow the cashier to take your card away from the register
and get your card back as quickly as possible.
- Never sign a blank receipt.
Draw a line through any blank spaces. Be sure the total box is filled
in.
- Shield your card and the
ATM monitor whenever you use a cash machine. Also, shield your card
and the telephone whenever you use a calling card.
- Never lend your card to
anyone.
- Cancel all unnecessary
cards that you don't plan to use. Call the issuer to request that the
card be cancelled, and then cut up the card in several pieces. Have
the issuer verify your request in writing.
- Use a crosscut shredder
to destroy all credit card and ATM receipts, bills, check carbons and
account statements after you have verified their accuracy. Also, remember
to destroy unsolicited pre-approved credit card applications that arrive
in the mail.
- Check your monthly billing
and account statements promptly when they arrive. Reconcile these accounts
and resolve any disputes with card issuers, financial institutions and
vendors as necessary. Remember that you have the right to withhold payment
for any disputed amount without incurring penalty fees until the card
issuer can investigate the matter and render a decision.
- Check your credit reports
at least once a year. Request a credit report from the three main credit
reporting agencies (typical cost is $8 a report):
Equifax: (800) 685-1111
Experian: (888) 397-3742
TransUnion: (800) 888-4213
- Unless the company or vendor
is a familiar, reputable one you can trust, never give out any account
numbers over the phone. This is especially important if someone else
made the call. If you feel the call is legitimate, ask the caller for
a number where you can call them back, or ask that they mail you more
information. If you're not sure about the company, check with your local
Better Business Bureau.
- Have your name removed from
marketing and junk-mail lists. This can cut down on the number of unsolicited
credit card applications (which can be easily stolen) you receive via
mail. Call (888) 5-OPT-OUT for details.
- Check to see if your homeowner's
insurance policy covers liability for credit card theft. If it doesn't,
consider upgrading your policy to provide this coverage.
- Consider a credit card
registration service. Many companies offer card protection or registration
services that automatically notify all creditors on your behalf after
you report the loss or theft of your cards via a special toll-free number.
Annual costs vary from $10 to more than $35.
By following these tips and
safeguarding your credit cards and personal information, you should be
able to drastically reduce the risk of identity theft.
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